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Barrage-1: Russian Stratospheric Drone Aiming to Replace Starlink

Published February 17, 2026, 09:15
Barrage-1: Russian Stratospheric Drone Aiming to Replace Starlink

Russia has announced the first launch of the unmanned stratospheric platform 'Barrage-1', which is presented as a more affordable alternative to traditional satellite communication systems. Commenting on information from Russian sources, military expert and advisor to the Minister of Defence, Sergei 'Flash' Bekrestnov, said the device was reportedly developed by the 'Aerodrommash' company in collaboration with the N. E. Bauman Moscow State Technical University. According to the developers, 'Barrage-1' can carry a payload of up to 100 kg to an altitude of up to 20 kilometers and use a pneumatic ballast system to change flight altitude and take advantage of air currents. According to the Russian side, 'Barrage-1' could be a cheaper alternative to low Earth orbit (LEO) satellite constellations and could be used for 5G NTN (Non-Terrestrial Networks) communications. Placing transmitters at an altitude of 20 kilometers theoretically allows coverage of large areas without the need for ground infrastructure. According to Sergei 'Flash' Bekrestnov, the technology of stratospheric platforms has both political and military applications: in peacetime it could replace repeater satellites and operate as a 'flying' mobile phone base station; in a military context, it could be exploited for reconnaissance, signal relay, fire correction and other missions. Similar ideas have been discussed in the past, especially in relation to the use of stratospheric balloons for military purposes. The need for detection and countermeasure means in the airspace is emphasized.