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Air Passenger Rights: EP 'Blocks' Downgrade of Compensation and Calls for Free Cabin Baggage

Published January 13, 2026, 16:24

The European Parliament is determined to defend and strengthen the rights of air passengers. The Committee on Transport and Tourism approved its position on the revision of the EU rules on air passenger rights, which have been in force since 2004, rejecting Member States' proposals to weaken existing protection. The vote is the Parliament's response to the position adopted by the Council in June 2025 and paves the way for the final confrontation between the two sides. MEPs make it clear that they do not accept the proposal of EU ministers to increase the delay threshold for compensation from three hours to four to six hours, depending on the distance of the flight. Instead, they insist on maintaining the current system, according to which passengers are entitled to compensation, a refund or re-routing in the event of a delay of more than three hours, flight cancellation or denied boarding. They also oppose the Council's intention to reduce the amounts of compensation, proposing that they remain between €300 and €600, depending on the distance of the flight. MEPs recognize that the responsibility of airlines should be limited to cases within their control. For this reason, they are calling for a clear and exhaustive list of 'extraordinary circumstances' – such as natural disasters, wars or extreme weather events – that exempt airlines from the obligation to pay compensation, with regular updates by the European Commission. Significant changes are also proposed on the issue of baggage. MEPs advocate for the right of every passenger to carry one personal item, such as a bag or backpack, and one small cabin bag with a maximum total dimension of 100 cm and a weight of up to 7 kg. They also call for the abolition of additional charges for procedural issues, such as correcting errors in the passenger's name or check-in, and insist that travelers should be able to choose between a digital and a paper boarding pass. Enhanced protection for vulnerable passengers Particular emphasis is placed on passengers with disabilities or reduced mobility, as well as children. The Parliament calls for ensuring that these passengers are entitled to compensation, re-routing and assistance when they miss a flight due to insufficient support from the airport. Priority boarding is also planned for people with reduced mobility, pregnant women, infants and children in strollers, and it is emphasized that their companions should be seated next to them without extra cost. Faster and simpler refunds To reduce bureaucracy and dependence on claims companies, MEPs are seeking…