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Obesity Drug from Python Blood – Scientists Discover Molecule That Suppresses Appetite

Published March 24, 2026, 07:18
Obesity Drug from Python Blood – Scientists Discover Molecule That Suppresses Appetite

Scientists have discovered a molecule in the blood of Burmese pythons that may suppress appetite and help fight obesity. The molecule, called pTOS, increases significantly after feeding and appears to send a satiety signal to the brain. The research, published in Nature Metabolism, showed that pTOS reduced food intake by 18% and led to weight loss of up to 9% in experimental animals. The molecule did not affect energy or physical activity, suggesting that weight loss was solely due to reduced food intake. Scientists found that pTOS is produced by gut bacteria and activates specific neurons in the brain associated with hunger and energy balance. Initial data show that the molecule also exists in humans, but to a lesser extent. However, in people with pre-diabetes or type 2 diabetes, the increase in pTOS after eating was not observed. This discovery opens new avenues for the development of obesity drugs, leveraging the natural mechanism used by pythons to manage their food intake.