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The Mystery of the Space "Snowman" - Impressive Study Results

Published February 26, 2026, 09:10
The Mystery of the Space "Snowman" - Impressive Study Results

New information reveals how Arrokoth, the farthest object ever visited by a spacecraft from Earth, acquired its characteristic snowman-like shape. The new study, based on advanced computer simulations, suggests that this shape came from the gravitational collapse of a cloud of small ice and dust particles. Arrokoth is located in the Kuiper Belt and consists of two bodies joined together, with one being three times larger than the other. Previous studies had shown that the shape, composition, and small number of craters on Arrokoth suggest a gentle union of the two bodies, without violent collisions. The new study, taking into account the physics of contact between particles, showed that two small planetesimals can orbit each other and merge at low speeds, creating a “double” body like Arrokoth. The simulations showed that gravitational collapse can lead to the formation of such formations. This study provides important information about the formation of planetesimals in the Kuiper Belt and contributes to the understanding of the early stages of the formation of our solar system.