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What Raccoons Can Teach Us About Human Intelligence

Published January 21, 2026, 21:08
What Raccoons Can Teach Us About Human Intelligence

When a raccoon broke into a liquor store in Virginia in December 2025, sampled the merchandise, and ended up passed out on the floor, the incident quickly went viral. Beyond the humorous aspect, the episode brought renewed attention to a lesser-known fact: raccoons are among the most intelligent and underestimated mammals living alongside humans. Despite coexisting with human societies for centuries, raccoons have remained on the periphery of scientific research. Neuroscientist Kelly Lambert explains that the reason is not a lack of intelligence, but rather the opposite, as raccoons proved to be too capable, flexible, and unpredictable for traditional laboratory models. In past experiments, they even managed to systematically escape from laboratories. Raccoon behavior as a sample for humans Recent studies show that the raccoon brain contains an impressively large number of neurons, comparable to that of primates. It also has specialized nerve cells associated with making quick decisions, controlling impulses, and processing complex stimuli. Their forelimbs, extremely agile, occupy a large "space" in the cerebral cortex, in a way that resembles human hand use. Scientists believe that studying raccoon behavior in natural environments – and not in confined laboratories – can provide valuable insights into memory, imagination, and attention. Ultimately, by better understanding the mind of a raccoon, we may be getting closer to understanding human intelligence itself. With information from The Conversation