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The Missile War: What We See in the Sky and What It Means for Cyprus – Experts Explain Exoatmospheric Interception

Published March 10, 2026, 17:12
The Missile War: What We See in the Sky and What It Means for Cyprus – Experts Explain Exoatmospheric Interception

The prolonged war in the Middle East, as well as the strike on British Bases on March 2nd, have caused reasonable concern among citizens. Some of them posted photos of cloud columns, mistakenly believing they came from areas above Cyprus. This has led to discussions about the possibility of an attack on our country, or whether it concerns attacks affecting neighboring countries. Experts explain that these images relate to launches of ballistic missiles from Iran towards Israel, as well as attempts to intercept them by Israeli air defense, sometimes even over Lebanon. The reasonable question that arises is how it is possible to observe these images from Cyprus, given that it is hundreds of kilometers away from both Israel and Lebanon. The curvature of the Earth and exoatmospheric interceptions are responsible for this phenomenon. Regarding ballistic missiles, these are often launched at high altitudes that may exceed 150 kilometers, reaching exoatmospheric levels. What can be observed from areas of Cyprus is the interception of missiles launched from Iran towards Israel, at an exoatmospheric level. Israeli air defense usually manages to neutralize these missiles before they return to the atmosphere and reach their targets. The final phase of their flight, ballistic missiles can develop supersonic speeds, making interception attempts even more difficult, hence some are not intercepted and achieve their targets. The curvature of the Earth and good weather conditions allow the observation of launches and exoatmospheric interceptions of missiles over vast distances. Such a phenomenon occurs when, for example, missile attacks or satellite launches take place at altitudes above the atmosphere or in the stratosphere, where the field of vision extends much further than on the ground. Cyprus, due to its geographical position, is able to observe such activities that occur in areas far from it. Another phenomenon that often causes impression is the passage of satellites or the launch of satellites. These launches often take place in areas far from Cyprus, however, the curvature of the Earth allows their observation. As, for example, the passage of Starlink satellites, which are launched from the USA. The observation of these phenomena from Cyprus often creates confusion, especially on social networks. These phenomena occur at much greater distances, and their observation is a result of the curvature of the Earth, which allows observers in various parts of the world, such as Cyprus, to…