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Socrates the Family Man

Published March 21, 2026, 08:18
Socrates the Family Man

Socrates, unlike most ancient philosophers, placed great importance on family and cohabitation. He married two women, Xanthippe and Myrto, and had children, without using his family as an excuse to avoid his conviction. This attitude differs from the model of the detached wise man that prevailed among the Epicureans and Stoics. Xenophon describes Socrates admonishing his son, Lamprocles, for his behavior towards his mother, emphasizing the importance of respect for parents. Socrates, according to Xenophon, emphasizes obedience and the ingratitude of not recognizing the care of parents. However, the Platonic dialogues do not mention details about Socrates' family life, while Aristotle refers to his sons as examples of decline. Diogenes Laertius provides more information about Socrates' two wives, without clarifying the order of his marriages. Socrates' attitude towards family and his choice not to use his family as a means of defense during his trial highlight his personal integrity and commitment to his principles, even at a personal level.