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Germany Re-arming - Why Berlin is Building Up Its Military

Published January 21, 2026, 12:17
Germany Re-arming - Why Berlin is Building Up Its Military

Germany is embarking on a significant rearmament, aiming to build the strongest conventional army in Europe, responding to the growing threat from Russia and questioning the US security guarantee. A new recruitment framework has been introduced, and the Bundeswehr aims to increase its personnel from 184,000 to 260,000 by 2035, with a parallel increase in reservists. The government is offering substantial financial incentives to make the military more attractive. Defense spending is expected to rise to 3.5% of GDP by 2030. Simultaneously, discussions are growing about a European nuclear deterrent and the idea of a European army, although historical and cultural obstacles remain to the full implementation of these goals.