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Driving: Talking on the Phone, Even Hands-Free, Makes Us Slower

Published January 13, 2026, 13:21
Driving: Talking on the Phone, Even Hands-Free, Makes Us Slower

New research reveals that driving while talking on the phone, even hands-free, negatively impacts the speed and accuracy of eye movements. In contrast, passively listening to audio content, such as podcasts, does not appear to significantly affect visual reflexes. The study, conducted by Fujita Health University in Japan, examined 30 adults under three different conditions: answering questions, listening to audio material, and driving without distraction. The results showed that speaking significantly slowed down reaction time, movement time, and gaze stabilization time. The difference between listening and speaking lies in how the brain functions. Speaking requires recalling information, planning responses, and coordinating speech, diverting visual attention. Listening, on the other hand, does not require the same cognitive effort, allowing the brain to remain more focused on vision. The research highlights the importance of avoiding phone calls while driving, as they can significantly reduce the driver's ability to react quickly and effectively to unforeseen situations.