Dialogos

Munich: Towards a 'NATO 3.0' with Greater European Autonomy

Published February 14, 2026, 12:01
Munich: Towards a 'NATO 3.0' with Greater European Autonomy

The Munich Security Conference highlighted a shift in relations between Europe and the US, with increasing emphasis on European autonomy and increased defense spending. European leaders, such as Friedrich Merz and Emmanuel Macron, stressed the need to strengthen European defense, technology, and reduce dependence on third parties, proposing a 'NATO 3.0' that would share the burden of security more equally. At the same time, the US appears to support the increase in European defense spending as it turns its attention to the Western Hemisphere and the Asia-Pacific region. However, the relationship was described by Politico magazine as an 'old married couple moving into separate bedrooms,' suggesting a growing distance and different priorities. Europeans are offering a new transatlantic deal, calling for respect and equal treatment in exchange for strengthening their defense and taking greater responsibility for security. The goal is for Europe to become a strong force, capable of confronting both Russian aggression and potential American pressure. The American side, through Secretary of State Marco Rubio, assured that it has no intention of abandoning the alliance with Europe, but at the same time emphasized the need for strong allies who can defend themselves. Managing the relationship with China and creating a Western supply chain free from coercion were also highlighted as important challenges.