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Study: 5% of Cypriot Population Carries Medically Actionable Genetic Variations

Published February 12, 2026, 12:19
Study: 5% of Cypriot Population Carries Medically Actionable Genetic Variations

A new study by the biobank.cy Center of Excellence at the University of Cyprus has found that 5.05% of the Cypriot population carries medically actionable genetic variations linked to genetic diseases. In addition, potentially actionable genetic variations with possible clinical significance were identified in 119 individuals. The study was based on the analysis of 81 genes associated with genetic diseases, such as cardiovascular diseases and hereditary cancers. The research, published in the scientific journal Genomics, is part of CYPROME – Cyprus Human Genome Project, a national initiative for the genomic mapping of the Cypriot population. The goal is to create a Cypriot genomic reference standard for a better understanding of the genetic architecture of the population and the design of personalized prevention and treatment programs. A total of 42 medically actionable variations were identified, of which 4 are unique to the Cypriot population and 19 appear mainly in Cyprus. Most are related to cardiovascular diseases and hereditary cancers, such as the LDLR and PALB2 genes. The study suggests possible founder genetic phenomena, confirming the uniqueness of the genetic structure of Cypriot DNA. The results of the study highlight the importance of genetic research for the prevention and treatment of genetic diseases in the Cypriot population and the need for national health policies adapted to the genetic specificities of the population.