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Cyprus 1900: Destruction of the Monuments of Famagusta by the British Administration

Published February 25, 2026, 12:14
Cyprus 1900: Destruction of the Monuments of Famagusta by the British Administration

An article in the Swedish newspaper Lunds Dagbladet, on April 27, 1900, denounced “English vandalism in Cyprus,” reporting the destruction and sale of antiquities and fortifications in Famagusta during the period of British rule. The article was based on a report by the French journal Revue archéologique and reflects European interest in the protection of antiquities of the time. According to the article, stones from Famagusta, originating from ancient buildings and monuments, were sold in Egypt for around 2 crowns per hundred. In addition, the British administration planned to demolish parts of the old city wall to build a dock and a road for a tram. The article also states that the fortress of Famagusta, known from Shakespeare’s “Othello,” was at risk of being destroyed by British engineers to make way for a railway line. The situation was considered worse than during the Turkish occupation, with reports of looting of the necropolis and the deplorable state of the Nicosia Museum. The publication highlights the concern for the fate of Cypriot monuments at the end of the 19th century and their lack of protection from the British administration.