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Italy: Referendum on Justice Reform Divides Nation

Published March 22, 2026, 07:07
Italy: Referendum on Justice Reform Divides Nation

Italy is holding a crucial referendum on a reform of its justice system. Italians are being asked to approve or reject changes concerning the ability of judges to switch roles between judge and prosecutor, as well as the functioning of the Superior Council of the Judiciary and the imposition of disciplinary sanctions. The Meloni government supports the reform, arguing that it will limit the politicization of the judiciary, while the opposition denounces it as an attempt to subjugate justice to the executive branch. The reform, which was passed by parliament without the required enhanced majority, provides for the abolition of the possibility for judges to move between the roles of judge and prosecutor. In addition, the Superior Council of the Judiciary will be divided into two smaller councils and will lose the power to impose disciplinary sanctions, which will be transferred to a new Disciplinary Council. The government presents the reform as a step towards modernization and meritocracy, while the opposition considers it a threat to the independence of the judiciary. The referendum has taken on broader political dimensions, as it is seen as a showdown between supporters and critics of the Meloni government. Participation in the referendum does not require a minimum turnout threshold to be valid. Voting takes place over two days, with polls open today and tomorrow, and is expected to provide a clear picture of the will of the Italian people regarding the future of the justice system.