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Cyprus as a Backup Suez – What the British Saw in 1955 with a Partition Map

Published January 27, 2026, 07:13
Cyprus as a Backup Suez – What the British Saw in 1955 with a Partition Map

An article from the Swedish newspaper Svenska Dagbladet, published in July 1955, reveals the strategic role the British envisioned for Cyprus, even before its independence. Following the decision to abandon the Suez base, Cyprus was intended as an alternative and backup base for controlling the Middle East and sea routes. The article notes that Cyprus had already been planned as partitioned since 1948. Despite acknowledging the island's shortcomings in infrastructure such as large ports and a railway network, Britain had invested heavily in military facilities in Cyprus, maintaining a force of approximately 10,000 personnel there. Aden was also considered a critical hub for controlling the region. The British government was keen to emphasize that its withdrawal from Suez and Palestine did not constitute a precedent for general decolonization, but rather specific cases dictated by strategic reasons. Maintaining the ability to intervene militarily was of paramount importance. Finally, the article highlights the re-evaluation of the sea route around Africa, due to the possibility of blocking the Suez Canal and the growing threat of nuclear weapons. The agreement with South Africa to control this route underscores the need for reliable military bases in an increasingly unstable international environment.