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The Emerging Agreement for Greenland

Published January 28, 2026, 04:00
The Emerging Agreement for Greenland

An agreement between the United States and the European Union regarding Greenland appears to be taking shape, averting a potential crisis in their relations. According to reports, the agreement will include changes to the 1951 Treaty to expand US military bases, strengthen NATO's role in the Arctic with the creation of a multinational command under US leadership, economic incentives (including mining rights), measures to prevent Russian and Chinese influence, and the removal or easing of US tariffs on Europe. This agreement highlights the interdependence of geopolitics, security, and international trade. Greenland, due to its strategic location, is critical for air defense, missile system monitoring, and control of sea lanes, while the melting of the ice creates new trade routes and access to natural resources. The strengthening of NATO in Greenland aims to contain Russian and Chinese influence in the Arctic, enhancing the Alliance's deterrent capability and the security of the US northern flank. The agreement is considered a step towards strengthening the collective security of the West. Furthermore, the agreement signals an attempt at rapprochement between the US and Europe, with the removal or easing of tariffs being a positive step for European exports and strengthening trust between allies. This agreement could pave the way for deeper cooperation in various fields, such as defense, technology, and energy.