Philenews

Interest Rates: May Rise Again Due to the War

Published March 19, 2026, 10:13
Interest Rates: May Rise Again Due to the War

The European Central Bank (ECB) is almost certain to keep its key interest rate at 2% on Thursday, but will make it clear that it is ready to raise it if the war with Iran fuels a sustained rise in inflation in the Eurozone. Oil and natural gas prices have soared since the start of the US-Israel attacks on Iran, increasing the risk of higher consumer prices. Financial markets expect inflation to exceed 3% next year and return to the ECB's 2% target only gradually. Investors are betting on two interest rate hikes by December, although most economists still predict no change. Central bankers warn that the war will increase inflation and slow growth. The ECB is expected to limit itself to directional messaging, assuring that it will react if necessary, without committing prematurely. Other central banks, such as the Bank of Japan and the Bank of England, are following a similar approach. The US Federal Reserve also kept interest rates unchanged, but raised its inflation forecast. Financial analysts note that central banks should ignore temporary supply constraints, but many ECB officials remember the energy-fueled rise in inflation after the invasion of Ukraine in 2022, which they initially underestimated.