Politis

It's Not the Cold That Makes You Sick – Here's What Really Causes Illness

Published January 24, 2026, 11:10
It's Not the Cold That Makes You Sick – Here's What Really Causes Illness

Despite common belief, cold weather is not the direct cause of colds and the flu. These illnesses are caused by viruses, such as rhinoviruses and influenza viruses, which are transmitted through respiratory droplets or contact. However, cold temperatures can affect the body's ability to fight off viruses. Low temperatures and dry air help viruses survive longer and remain infectious. Additionally, cold air can weaken the local immune response in the nose and throat. Changes in behavior during the winter months, such as spending more time indoors and reduced exposure to sunlight, also contribute to the increase in respiratory infections. A lack of vitamin D, due to reduced sunlight, can affect the function of the immune system. Dry air, caused by heating, dehydrates the mucous membranes of the airways, making them more vulnerable to viral attacks. Therefore, preventing colds and the flu involves measures such as vaccination, good hygiene, adequate hydration, and maintaining a healthy immune system.