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Why NASA Wants to Return to the Moon: Missions, Risks, and the Experiment

Published March 27, 2026, 09:16
Why NASA Wants to Return to the Moon: Missions, Risks, and the Experiment

NASA is planning to launch the Artemis II mission in early April, which will be the first crewed flight around the Moon in more than 50 years. The 10-day mission will carry astronauts farther into space than ever before, paving the way for the return of humans to the Moon's surface. The launch has been delayed due to technical problems, such as hydrogen and helium leaks, but new dates have been set for April 2026. The mission crew consists of four astronauts from NASA and the Canadian Space Agency. They will test the systems of the Space Launch System (SLS) rocket and the Orion capsule, performing maneuvers around Earth and moving thousands of kilometers beyond the Moon. At the same time, they will participate in medical tests, sending data and images from deep space. The mission will be conducted in a zero-gravity and increased radiation environment, but within safe limits. Artemis II does not include a landing, but is a preparatory mission for Artemis IV in 2028, which will attempt a crewed landing on the south pole of the Moon. Before that, Artemis III in 2027 will test the procedures for connecting the Orion capsule with lunar landing vehicles and the new spacesuits. NASA is considering two landing platforms: SpaceX's Starship and a vehicle from Blue Origin. The return to the Moon is part of a broader international program, involving many countries. The goal is to create a permanent base on the Moon and utilize its resources, as well as prepare for future missions to Mars. NASA believes that the Moon can be an important step towards space exploration and the expansion of human presence in the solar system.