Philenews

Why the Oil Market Fears Price Shocks in the Event of an Attack on Iran

Published February 25, 2026, 09:17
Why the Oil Market Fears Price Shocks in the Event of an Attack on Iran

The oil market is worried about a potential price surge in the event of an attack on Iran, as President Trump is considering this option. The movement of aircraft carriers to the Middle East has already caused concern in the markets. An attack on Iran could cause greater disruptions to global oil supply than the previous crisis in Venezuela. The oil market is sensitive to changes in supply. A 1% reduction in production could lead to a price increase of 20-25% per barrel. Iran produces about 3.2 million barrels per day, of which 1 million barrels are exported. The disruption of Iranian exports has already been partially factored into the current oil price. The biggest threat is the potential closure of the Strait of Hormuz, through which 18-20% of global oil production passes. Such a closure could push prices above $125 a barrel. The US and China could use their strategic reserves, but they would not be able to fully cover the loss. Higher fuel prices would have significant economic consequences, both in the US and globally, even affecting the US midterm elections.