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Why Turkey Avoids Confrontation with Iran: From 1639 to Today

Published March 13, 2026, 09:13
Why Turkey Avoids Confrontation with Iran: From 1639 to Today

The tension between Iran and Israel, with Iranian missiles directed towards Turkey, does not appear to be leading to an immediate rapprochement between Ankara and Israel. Despite voices in Israel that see an opportunity to improve relations, the dominant view among Israeli political and diplomatic circles remains pessimistic. Both countries maintain common strategic interests, primarily regarding Iran. Israeli officials who support approaching Turkey believe it serves Israeli interests, and there have been Turkish exploratory moves in the past without response. However, reservations remain strong, as many believe it is too early even for a discussion of reconciliation. Turkish President Erdogan has condemned antisemitism and Islamophobia, but at the same time launches strong rhetoric against Israel, accusing it of "harassment" and "spreading terrorism" in the region. He also accused Netanyahu of being the greatest disaster for Israelis after the Holocaust. Despite Erdogan's attacks, Turkey has not turned against Iran, despite allegedly receiving two Iranian ballistic missile attacks. Turkey's stance suggests an attempt to maintain balance in the region, avoiding a direct confrontation with Iran while keeping the possibility of improving relations with Israel open in the future.