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Alzheimer's: Blood Tests Detect Disease Up to 20 Years Before Dementia Symptoms

Published February 17, 2026, 17:16
Alzheimer's: Blood Tests Detect Disease Up to 20 Years Before Dementia Symptoms

A new generation of blood tests promises to revolutionize the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease, allowing detection up to 20 years before the onset of symptoms. Researchers at Northwestern University have identified toxic proteins (ACU193+) associated with inflammation and neuronal damage in the early stages of the disease, which can be detected in the blood long before symptoms appear. Simultaneously, at University College Hospital London, another blood test, Fujirebio Lumipulse, is being used to detect the pTau217 protein, a biomarker of the disease. These tests are so sensitive that they can detect very small concentrations of proteins. Early diagnosis is considered crucial for starting treatment before extensive neurodegeneration, while newer therapies, such as lecanemab and donanemab, appear to slow the progression of the disease in its early stages.