Philenews

A Cypriot in 16th Century Persia: Oil and the Strait of Hormuz – Who was our Marco Polo, born and raised in Nicosia?

Published March 22, 2026, 07:12
A Cypriot in 16th Century Persia: Oil and the Strait of Hormuz – Who was our Marco Polo, born and raised in Nicosia?

The article presents Michael Membre, a Cypriot from the 16th century who served as an interpreter and envoy of Venice to Persia. Membre, born in Nicosia, traveled to many countries and cultures, delivering messages and negotiating the creation of a Venetian-Persian alliance against the Ottoman Empire. The author describes him as a "Cypriot Marco Polo," due to his extensive travels and knowledge of Eastern languages and cultures. Membre knew Greek, Italian, Arabic, Turkish, and Persian, which made him invaluable to Venice. He traveled from Cyprus to Crete, Asia Minor, the Pontus, Georgia, and finally to Persia, crossing difficult terrain and facing many challenges. His mission was particularly important, as it coincided with a period of intense geopolitical tensions and wars. Membre played a crucial role in the negotiations between Venice and Persia, contributing to the effort to create a common front against the Ottomans. His story is a forgotten aspect of Cypriot history and highlights the contribution of Cypriots to the wider Eastern Mediterranean region. The author emphasizes that Membre, like Marco Polo, left behind a significant legacy, as he contributed to the exchange of knowledge and cultures between East and West. His life and work are a source of inspiration and a reminder of the importance of diplomacy and understanding between peoples.